Choosing the Right What Size Inverter Generator Do I Need

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Posted Oct 20, 2024

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The size of your inverter generator is crucial to ensure it can handle your power needs. Typically, a 2000-3000 watt inverter generator is suitable for small to medium-sized homes.

To determine the right size, consider the wattage of your appliances. A standard refrigerator requires around 800-1000 watts, while a hair dryer uses about 1500 watts.

Small homes with few appliances can get by with a smaller generator, but if you have a larger home or more power-hungry appliances, you'll need a more substantial unit.

How to Calculate What You Need

To calculate what size inverter generator you need, start by thinking about what you want to power during a power outage. Do you just want to run your air conditioner, or do you also want to power other essential appliances like your water heater and freezer?

You'll need to make a list of the appliances you want to power and add up their wattages. Don't forget to include the starting wattage, which is the amount of power an appliance uses when it's first turned on.

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Here's a rough estimate of the wattage of some common appliances:

Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and you should check your appliances for exact usage or consult an electrician for more accurate specifications.

To give you a better idea of what size generator you need, here are some general guidelines:

  • For small appliances like lights and a TV, a 2-3 kW generator should be sufficient.
  • For medium-sized appliances like a refrigerator and a microwave, a 5-7 kW generator is a good starting point.
  • For larger appliances like an air conditioner and a water heater, you'll need a generator with at least 10-15 kW of power.

Remember, these are just rough estimates, and you should always consult a professional electrician to determine the exact size generator you need for your specific situation.

Calculating Wattage

Calculating wattage is crucial to determine the size of inverter generator you need. To start, think about what you want to power in the event of a power outage. Do you just want to run your AC, or do you also want to power other essential appliances like your water heater, freezer, and refrigerator?

The maximum power your RV can use at any given time is 3600 watts, since the electrical system will only run at 120V and 30A. This is calculated using the simple formula W=V*A.

To help you determine the wattage of your appliances, here's a rough estimate of the wattage required by some common devices:

Wattage

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Wattage is a measure of power, or the ability to get work done. It's a critical consideration when calculating what size generator you need, as it determines how much power your appliances will require.

To calculate wattage, you need to consider the power requirements of each appliance you want to run in the event of a power outage. Do you want to only power your AC, or do you also want to power other essential appliances like your water heater, freezer, and refrigerator?

The wattage of an appliance can be calculated using the formula W=V*A, but in the case of an RV, the electrical system will only run at 120V and 30A, limiting the maximum power to 3600 watts.

Here are some examples of common appliances and their approximate wattage requirements:

Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and the actual wattage of your appliances may vary. It's always better to err on the side of caution and calculate for a higher wattage to ensure you have enough power to run all your essential appliances.

RV Voltage

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RV Voltage is a crucial aspect to consider when calculating wattage. Your RV's 12 volt battery powers small essentials like basic lights and the water pump.

Voltage is the 'push' that causes electric charges to move through a wire, and in most RVs, there are two key voltages to know: 12 volts and 120 volts. Your 12 volt battery is perfect for small tasks, but for bigger appliances and outlets, you'll need to connect to shore power or a generator.

The 120 volts provided by shore power or a generator is what powers the rest of your RV's electrical systems. This is where most of your appliances and outlets will draw their power from.

Consider reading: Inverter Battery Generator

Power Source Options

Choosing the right power source can be a bit overwhelming, but it's essential to consider your options. Permanently mounted stand-by generators are a great choice for automatic power backup during outages.

They can power selected circuits within minutes of a power failure and are available in various wattage outputs. For example, a 500-watt generator can power a small refrigerator, while a 5400-watt generator can handle a central air conditioner.

If you're looking for a more portable option, consider a portable generator. However, be aware that even a properly connected portable generator can become overloaded, which may result in overheating or stressing the generator components.

Fueling My Portable

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Fueling my portable RV generator is a crucial aspect to consider, especially when you're on the road.

The amount of fuel a generator uses depends on the load you put on it and the fuel type.

Running multiple electrical appliances and air conditioners will increase fuel consumption quickly.

Inverter generators in the RV market only burn fuel to compensate for the load, so when you're not using power, the generator won't burn as much fuel.

Shutting the generator down when you don't need power is a great way to reduce fuel consumption and keep your neighbors happy.

Power Source Options

If you're looking for a reliable power source, you have a few options to consider.

For permanent backup power, a stand-by generator is a great choice. These generators can power selected circuits within a few minutes of a power failure and are powered by gasoline or diesel fuel.

To determine the size generator you'll need, you'll need to total the wattage of the maximum number of items you'll be running simultaneously. For example, running a 100 watt light bulb, a 200 watt slow cooker, a 1,200 watt refrigerator with a startup wattage of 2,900 watts and a 750 watt TV would require 3,950 watts.

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You can use the chart below to find the right generator for you:

Buying a Portable

Buying a portable generator can be a bit overwhelming, but let's break it down to the essentials. To determine the right size generator for your needs, you'll need to calculate the total wattage of the appliances you want to power. This includes considering the startup wattage for inductive load appliances, which can be higher than their running wattage.

The type of appliances you plan to power will also impact your generator choice. For example, refrigerators and freezers require a significant amount of power, with startup wattages ranging from 750 to 2,900 watts.

A good rule of thumb is to use the higher rating when calculating your power requirements. This will ensure your generator can handle the initial load when starting up.

Here's a rough estimate of the wattage requirements for some common appliances:

Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and you should check your appliances' specifications for exact usage. It's also a good idea to consult with an electrician or a heating and air-conditioning professional for more accurate calculations.

Remember to choose a generator that can handle the total wattage of the appliances you want to power, and never exceed the rated capacity of the generator.

Generator Types

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Generators come in two main types: open-frame generators and inverter generators. Open-frame generators are the traditional type, but inverter generators are becoming increasingly popular due to their ability to produce clean power.

Inverter generators are designed to produce power that's safe for sensitive electronics, making them a great choice for RVs and camping trips. Two main types of generators are available on the market, and understanding the differences between them is crucial in determining the right size for your needs.

Portable

Portable generators are exactly what they sound like: generators you can transport from place to place. They're often less expensive than standby generators.

Portable generators have their limitations, though. The largest portable generator can only power 12,000 watts, which pushes the wattage limit on larger AC units (2.5 tons or more). If you have an AC that's 2 tons (7,000 watts) or fewer, you might be okay with a portable generator, as long as you don't use it to power any other appliances.

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Portable generators require more maintenance than standby generators. You'll likely need to refuel the generator every hour or so, which means you'll spend a lot more time maintaining it than you would a standby generator.

To determine the right portable generator for your needs, consider your power requirements. Think about your power needs in terms of tiers, going from most important (Top Tier) to semi-important (Mid Tier) to least important (Low Tier). This will help you decide how much power you'll need when you're on the road.

Some common power needs include:

  • Top Tier: Lights, refrigerator, and air conditioner
  • Mid Tier: Laptop, phone, and small appliances
  • Low Tier: TV, radio, and small lights

Keep in mind that inverter generators are a type of portable generator that produces AC power. They're quieter, smaller, and easier to move around, but they're also more expensive.

Inverter vs. Conventional

Inverter generators produce a consistent flow of electricity, making them safe to use with sensitive equipment.

Conventional generators, on the other hand, produce energy by rotating at 3,600RPM, which can lead to dips and surges in power provided.

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This inconsistency in power can be harmful to electronics like computers, cameras, and televisions.

Inverter generators use an alternator to convert AC electricity to DC, and then an inverter converts the DC current back into AC current, resulting in a consistent flow of electricity.

Conventional generators are rated for a specific amount of continuous power, but can surge to a higher amount for short periods of time, such as 3,000W of continuous power and up to 3,500W of power.

Inverter generators are more fuel efficient, allowing you to power your devices for a longer time without needing to refuel.

You'll have to pay more for an inverter generator upfront, but the improved fuel efficiency can save you money in the long run.

Related reading: Three Phase Ac Generator

Types Explained

There are two main types of generators available on the market: open-frame generators and inverter generators. Open-frame generators are a common type, but they can be noisy and produce less clean power.

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Inverter generators, on the other hand, are designed to produce clean power and are often quieter than open-frame generators. This makes them a popular choice for RV owners who need reliable power on the go.

Open-frame generators are often less expensive upfront, but they can be less efficient and produce more vibrations. Inverter generators, while more expensive, offer better performance and quieter operation.

Inverter generators use advanced technology to convert AC power to DC power and then back to AC power, resulting in a smoother and cleaner output. This makes them ideal for sensitive electronics and appliances.

How Generators Work

Generators supply power for interior lights, electrical outlets for charging phones, and appliances like your microwave and air conditioner.

Today's generators are much quieter than their predecessors. They have a smaller footprint, making them easier to manage in RVs.

An onboard generator is built into the RV and gets its fuel from the RV's chassis fuel tank. Some RVs have an onboard fuel tank, which is common on motorhomes and toy haulers.

A portable generator has its own fuel tank. This allows you to move it around and take it with you from RV to RV.

Frequently Asked Questions

What will a 3000 watt inverter generator run?

A 3000-watt inverter generator can power common household appliances, tools, and equipment, making it suitable for various settings. It's ideal for powering air conditioners, microwaves, hot water heaters, and small power tools.

Will a 2000 watt inverter generator run a 5000 BTU air conditioner?

A 2000-watt inverter generator is unlikely to run a 5000 BTU air conditioner, as it falls short of the recommended 900 watts for this type of appliance. Consider a generator with a higher wattage rating to ensure reliable operation.

What can a 2200 watt inverter generator run?

A 2200 watt inverter generator can power small to medium-sized appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, power tools, and kitchen appliances, making it suitable for small households or RVs. However, it may not be enough to run larger appliances or multiple devices at the same time.

Bettie Kirk

Writer

Bettie Kirk is a passionate blogger who loves sharing her perspectives on various topics. She has a knack for finding unique angles and gathering compelling insights that inform her writing. With years of experience in content creation, Bettie has honed her skills in crafting engaging pieces that cater to different audiences.

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