Boom Crane Truck: A Comprehensive Guide to Its History and Applications

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Posted Oct 30, 2024

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Low angle view of modern skyscrapers with a construction crane and clouds in the sky.
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The boom crane truck has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century. It was first introduced in the 1920s as a way to lift heavy loads on construction sites.

Boom crane trucks are versatile machines that can be used in a variety of settings, including construction, manufacturing, and heavy industry. They are particularly useful for lifting heavy loads over long distances.

The boom crane truck's boom is typically made of steel and can be extended up to 100 feet to reach high areas. This allows workers to access and lift heavy loads with ease.

In addition to their versatility, boom crane trucks are also known for their stability and precision. They can lift loads of up to 50 tons with a high degree of accuracy.

See what others are reading: High Rise Construction Cranes

What Is a Boom Crane Truck?

A boom crane truck is a type of heavy machinery used for lifting heavy loads. It's a crucial tool on construction sites, airports, bridges, and other large-scale projects.

Credit: youtube.com, Altec AC65E-155S Telescopic Boom Truck Crane

The boom crane truck consists of several key parts, including an enclosed operator cab, steel base, telescopic boom, jib or pulley, outriggers, counterweights, load movement indicator, Rotex gear, and two-gear pump. These parts work together to provide stability and lifting power.

Hydraulic truck cranes, which are a type of boom crane truck, are known for their high load capacity. The load capacity varies based on the weight of the crane, with heavier cranes able to lift more weight. Here are some basic load capacities:

One of the benefits of boom crane trucks is their user-friendliness and ease of maintenance. They're also lightweight and flexible, making them ideal for a variety of applications.

The History You Need to Know

The History of Cranes is a fascinating topic, and it's essential to understand its evolution to appreciate the boom crane truck. The first cranes date back to ancient civilizations, with evidence of their use found in ancient Egypt and Greece.

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Cranes were initially simple machines, often made from wood and used for tasks like lifting heavy loads and constructing buildings. They were an essential tool for ancient builders and engineers.

The first hydraulic crane was invented in the 19th century, revolutionizing the industry by providing greater lifting capacity and precision. This innovation paved the way for the development of more advanced crane designs.

Boom crane trucks, like the ones we use today, owe a debt to the early pioneers who experimented with various crane designs and materials. Their hard work and ingenuity have led to the safe and efficient cranes we rely on.

How it Works

A boom crane truck is a powerful machine that relies on a combination of hydraulic systems and clever design to lift heavy loads with precision. The boom, which is the long arm that extends and contracts, is controlled by the boom cylinder.

The boom cylinder is responsible for extending and contracting the boom to reach the desired height. This is achieved through the use of a pump system that creates pressure to move the oil.

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Most hydraulic truck cranes use gear pumps, which contain interlocking gears that move the oil while the engine accelerates. This creates the pressure needed to lift heavy loads.

The cab of the truck contains controls that the operator uses to move both the vehicle and the crane. The retractable outrigger helps stabilize the truck and keep it stationary while materials are being lifted.

Here's a quick rundown of the types of pumps used in hydraulic truck cranes:

  • Gear pumps: Most hydraulic truck cranes use gear pumps, which contain interlocking gears that move the oil while the engine accelerates.
  • Variable-displacement pumps: These pumps use advanced piston cylinders that are attached to a ring in a barrel that’s attached to a swashplate.

Jobs and Industry

Boom crane trucks are used in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and oil and gas.

In construction, boom crane trucks are essential for lifting heavy materials and equipment to high-rise buildings and infrastructure projects.

They can also be used in manufacturing to move heavy machinery and equipment around factories.

Boom crane trucks play a critical role in the oil and gas industry, where they are used to lift and place heavy equipment in hard-to-reach areas.

Their versatility and maneuverability make them an ideal choice for a wide range of industries.

For more insights, see: Types of Cranes Construction

Good Jobs

Industrial cranes reaching into a bright blue sky with scattered clouds, a symbol of construction and industry.
Credit: pexels.com, Industrial cranes reaching into a bright blue sky with scattered clouds, a symbol of construction and industry.

Hydraulic truck cranes are perfect for heavy-duty construction jobs, lifting heavy loads like concrete blocks and metal frames with ease.

They can also move large objects like shipping containers and vehicles during transport, making them a valuable asset on any construction site.

Boom trucks, on the other hand, are ideal for jobs involving smaller loads, weighing 54 tons or less, such as installing power lines for utility companies.

Their smaller load capacity makes them a great option for HVAC companies to lift heating and cooling units.

Hydraulic truck cranes are surprisingly easy to use and maintain, thanks to their compact design, making them a breeze to maneuver on the job site.

Boom trucks are used to construct roads, buildings, and other essential structures, making them a crucial tool for many industries.

What Are the Advantages of?

Working in the jobs and industry sector can be a thrilling experience, but it's essential to know what tools and equipment are at your disposal. A knuckle boom crane is a game-changer in many ways.

Man Working while Lying under a Truck
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Its articulated design allows for smooth and precise movements, making it perfect for navigating through tight spaces. This feature also reduces the risk of accidents and damage to surrounding structures.

In many industries, time is of the essence, and a knuckle boom crane's fast load cycles come in handy. This means you can quickly pick up and move heavy loads, saving you time and increasing productivity.

If you're working in a construction site, you know how valuable space is. Fortunately, knuckle boom cranes are compact in size, making them easy to transport and store. This also reduces the need for extra equipment and personnel.

One of the most significant advantages of a knuckle boom crane is its extended reach and lifting capabilities. This allows you to lift heavy loads to great heights, making it perfect for construction and manufacturing projects.

Many industries require equipment that can adapt to changing situations, and a knuckle boom crane is no exception. Its versatility and adaptability make it a valuable asset in various job sites.

On a similar theme: Knuckle Boom Crane Truck

What Is a Loader?

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A loader is a type of equipment used for material handling and loading, like a knuckle boom loader which is specifically designed for tasks like loading logs into trucks or recycling materials.

These loaders are often mounted on trucks and use hydraulic arms to lift materials, such as lifting a log from the ground and placing it inside the truck.

Their versatility makes them useful in various industries, including construction, mining, and waste management, where materials need to be loaded or unloaded efficiently.

A loader's primary function is to move materials from one place to another, which can be done by lifting, lowering, or placing them into a truck or a container.

For your interest: Loader Crane

Types and Specifications

Boom crane trucks are available in various models, each with its own set of specifications. JOMAC Cranes, for example, offer a range of models with lifting power from 3,000 to 13,000 pounds.

The HFC-1815 model has a capacity of 18,000 foot-pounds and a maximum reach of 15 feet. The HFC-3016 model, on the other hand, has a capacity of 30,000 foot-pounds and a maximum load of 5,000 pounds.

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Here's a list of some of the key specifications for these models:

Some boom crane trucks, like the JOMAC Cranes, can be customized to meet specific requirements. Others, like the HIAB T-Cranes, are designed for smaller to medium-sized truck installations and are ideal for material handling.

Medium Duty

Medium Duty cranes are designed to strike a balance between crane and payload space, making them ideal for handling heavy loads.

Hiab's medium duty cranes come in a variety of setups to choose from, giving you an optimal crane configuration for your specific needs.

These cranes can handle even the most complicated jobs with ease, thanks to their longer extension and folding capabilities.

A Hiab medium duty crane can be configured to fit on smaller to medium sized trucks, making them a great option for material handling and loading/unloading operations.

With the ability to fold for transportation, medium duty cranes are perfect for smaller to medium sized truck installations.

By choosing a Hiab medium duty crane, you can say goodbye to complicated jobs and hello to increased efficiency and productivity.

A different take: Hiab Crane Truck

Heavy Range

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Heavy Range cranes are designed for complex manoeuvring and construction jobs. They offer outstanding performance, power, and finesse.

These cranes are available in various configurations, including custom knuckle-boom cranes, short-boom cranes, and long-boom cranes. Each is tailored to suit specific needs.

Their versatility and reliability make them a popular choice for heavy-duty applications. Heavy Range cranes are perfect for tackling tricky rescue and salvage operations.

In terms of specifications, Heavy Range cranes are built for maximum performance and power. They have a strong and stable design that can handle heavy loads.

Project Comparison and Vehicles

Both hydraulic truck cranes and boom trucks provide essential lifting power on construction sites. They're versatile and can be used for various applications.

Their shared functions include providing lifting power for construction sites. This means they're both useful for projects that require heavy lifting.

Hydraulic truck cranes and boom trucks have distinct advantages that set them apart from each other.

Vehicles

Complex of modern multistory buildings and commercial skyscrapers with tower cranes under cloudy sky in London
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If you're planning a project that involves heavy lifting, it's essential to choose the right vehicle for the job. Hydraulic truck cranes are better suited for lifting loads weighing greater than 54 tons.

The terrain on your job site can also impact your choice. If it's rough, a hydraulic truck crane is ideal because they're extremely durable and compact.

Boom trucks, on the other hand, are better for lifting loads weighing less than 54 tons. They're extremely mobile and can handle smooth terrain with ease.

To determine which vehicle is right for you, consider the following questions:

  • What type of loads do you plan to lift, and how heavy are they?
  • What is the terrain like on your job site?
  • Will you need to move the crane between locations?

Project Comparison

When choosing a vehicle for your project, consider the specific needs of your application. Both hydraulic truck cranes and boom trucks provide essential lifting power on construction sites.

They are versatile and can be used for various applications. Both offer a range of functions and features that make them suitable for different tasks.

A hydraulic truck crane is ideal for heavy lifting and can handle large loads. Boom trucks, on the other hand, are better suited for smaller loads and more precise lifting.

Their compact size and maneuverability make them perfect for navigating tight spaces on construction sites.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to buy a boom truck?

The cost of a boom truck can range from $30,000 to $200,000, depending on the brand, model, and equipment age. Prices can vary significantly, with some high-end models reaching upwards of $200,000.

Sources

  1. Hydraulic Truck Crane vs. Boom Truck: Which One to Choose (heavyequipmentcollege.edu)
  2. Indonesia (cscvehicle.com)
  3. اردو (cscvehicle.com)
  4. 한국어 (cscvehicle.com)
  5. Lietuvių (cscvehicle.com)
  6. bosanski (cscvehicle.com)
  7. Português (cscvehicle.com)
  8. Knuckle Boom Cranes With Superior Performance | Products (hiab.com)
  9. Knuckle Boom Mobile Cranes (jomacltd.com)
  10. Cranes & Boom Trucks - Sunrise Equipment (sunriseequipment.com)

Bertha van Leeuwen

Lead Writer

Bertha van Leeuwen is a passionate writer, blogger and social media enthusiast. She has a strong interest in fashion, beauty and lifestyle topics, which she enjoys sharing with her readers. With over 10 years of experience in the industry, Bertha has established herself as a knowledgeable and trusted voice.

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