The agricultural tractors market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-tech and efficient farming equipment. According to a report, the global agricultural tractors market is projected to reach $63.6 billion by 2025.
As farmers look to improve crop yields and reduce labor costs, they are turning to advanced tractors equipped with precision agriculture technology. This trend is particularly evident in developed countries, where farmers are adopting more sophisticated farming practices.
The rise of autonomous farming is also contributing to the growth of the agricultural tractors market. Autonomous tractors can operate for longer periods without human intervention, reducing labor costs and increasing productivity.
Market Trends and Drivers
The agricultural tractors market is being driven by government policies and initiatives. Governments across the globe are promoting the adoption of machinery for agricultural activities, leading to a shift from traditional practices to more mechanized processes.
The demand for four-wheel drive tractors is expected to grow due to changing requirements in farming activities, such as covering larger acres of land or pulling large implements. Four-wheel drive tractors provide better traction than two-wheel drive tractors, making them ideal for operating in rugged terrain.
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Some of the key government initiatives driving the market growth include loan waivers, schemes, and policies in developing countries. For instance, the Government of India is encouraging "Balanced Farm Mechanization" by providing subsidies on agricultural tractors to increase mechanization levels. The Government of Canada has also implemented the "Canadian Agricultural Loans Act" program, which provides farmers with a loan up to $500 Thousand for purchasing land or tractors.
The factors driving the global agricultural tractor market include shortage of skilled labor and increasing labor cost due to the migration of people from rural to urban areas. The National Association of Business Economics stated that the labor shortage isn't likely to go away any time soon.
Drivers and Trends
The drivers and trends in the agricultural tractors market are numerous and fascinating. Governments across the globe are promoting the adoption of machinery for agricultural activities, leading to a shift from traditional practices to more mechanized processes.
One of the key factors driving the market is the shortage of skilled labor and increasing labor cost due to migration of people from rural to urban areas. This has led to a growing demand for agricultural tractors that can help farmers mechanize their activities.
Government initiatives such as loan waivers, schemes, and policies are also expected to drive the growth of the agricultural tractors market in developing countries. For instance, the Government of India provides a 50% subsidy to farmers on buying tractors under the PM Kisan Tractor Scheme.
The National Association of Business Economics has stated that the labor shortage is unlikely to go away anytime soon, further propelling the demand for agricultural tractors. Additionally, technological advancements such as autonomous electric tractors will further propel market growth.
The demand for four-wheel drive tractors is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2023 to 2028, due to changing requirements in farming activities such as covering a larger acre of land or pulling large implements. Four-wheel drive tractors provide better traction than 2-wheel drive tractors, which is important for operating in rugged terrain like mud, snow, or hills.
Here are some examples of four-wheel drive tractor models available in India:
- John Deere Model 5050 D
- John Deere 5060E 4WD
- Mahindra Yuvo 575 DI 4WD
- New Holland 3630 TX Plus 4WD
- Escort Agri Machinery Farmtrac 6055 T20 4WD
- Kubota MU4501 4WD
These tractors offer enhanced traction, pulling power, fuel efficiency, extended service intervals, and power distribution to all wheels as needed.
Market Trends and Drivers
The agricultural tractors market is expected to rise post-coronavirus crisis, with trade and import/export of tractors projected to increase.
Agricultural tractor providers are adopting contingency planning to prevent disruptions in logistics services, customer demand, and supply of materials.
The reopening of country borders is helping resolve transport and logistic issues, owing to stringent regulations being followed during transport of raw materials.
The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the global agricultural tractor market, resulting in lower tractor sales worldwide due to lockdowns.
The disruption in the procurement industry has affected the supplier network, leading to a sharp decline in tractor sales.
The unavailability of workers due to the spread of coronavirus has hampered the production and installation of agricultural tractors in affected countries.
The rise of machinery and government programs, as well as the increase in the number of middle-class farmers, tend to be responsible for the agricultural tractor market growth after the pandemic.
Innovation in terms of performance, levels of pollution control, and increased demand for accurate agricultural equipment are expected to create opportunities for growth in the agricultural tractor market post-COVID-19.
Challenges
The agricultural tractors market faces several challenges that can impact its growth. One major challenge is the increasing complexity of emission regulations worldwide, which requires significant investments in R&D to comply.
CNH Industrial, John Deere, and AGCO are among the companies expressing concerns about emission regulations. Each market has its own emission norms, making it difficult to design components, especially engines.
The Government of India implemented the BS Term IV regulation, which applies to diesel engine equipment, including agricultural tractors and construction equipment. This regulation came into force in October 2020, and tractors with power less than 50 HP must comply by October 2023.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the supply chain, but the agricultural industry was impacted the least due to government measures making it an essential service. Despite this, the pandemic still posed challenges to the agricultural tractors market, including a decline in new tractor sales in the first half of 2020.
The high cost of tractors is another significant challenge, making it difficult for farmers to purchase them. This is particularly true in developing countries like India, China, Indonesia, and Brazil, where the initial investment is substantial.
A lack of awareness among farmers in these countries about the benefits of tractors also hinders market growth. This, combined with the high costs and various import taxes imposed by governments, slows down the growth of the global agricultural tractors market.
Here are some of the key challenges facing the agricultural tractors market:
- CNHI, John Deere, and AGCO are concerned about emission regulations
- The Government of India's BS Term IV regulation applies to diesel engine equipment
- The high cost of tractors makes it difficult for farmers to purchase
- Lack of awareness among farmers in developing countries
- Import taxes imposed by governments
Market Analysis by Region
The global agricultural tractors market is a vast and complex industry, with various regions contributing to its growth. Asia Pacific is the largest market for agricultural tractors, accounting for over 65% of the global market share in terms of volume.
This region's dominance can be attributed to the increasing demand for tractors in countries like China and India. In India, tractors play a vital role in increasing agricultural production, with the country's annual sales ranging from 600 thousand units to more than 700 thousand units.
The Asia Pacific region includes countries like China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and others. The region's growth is driven by factors such as increasing farm mechanization, government initiatives for FDI, and a growing inclination toward mechanization.
A key player in the Asia Pacific market is India, where the government provides a capital subsidy of up to 40% of the cost of an electric tractor. This subsidy is available to farmers who purchase electric tractors from approved manufacturers.
The Asia-Oceania region is projected to be the highest-growing regional market, with countries like China and India driving the growth. The region's growth is attributed to factors such as increasing farm mechanization, government initiatives, and a growing preference for mechanization.
The following table highlights the market share of agricultural tractors by region:
The Asia Pacific region's dominance in the agricultural tractors market is expected to continue, with the region holding more than 70% market share by 2032.
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Market Analysis by Type
The agricultural tractors market is dominated by raw or line crop tractors, which are the most significant parts of agricultural tractors on the world market.
Farmers require extensive and more powerful tractors for heavy application in farming to boost the agricultural process. Many market players spend money on research and development to produce cutting machines and maintain a stable market position.
Deere & Company introduced a new 8 Family Tractor line-up in 2020, featuring 8R wheelbarrows, 8RT two-track tractors, and the first four industrial tractors, which usually come equipped with the latest agricultural technology with precision.
By Type
The global agricultural tractors market is diverse, with various types of tractors catering to different needs. Raw or line crop tractors are the most significant parts of agricultural tractors on the world market.
In recent years, many market players have invested in research and development to produce cutting machines and maintain a stable market position. Deere & Company is a notable example, having introduced a new 8 Family Tractor line-up in 2020.
This new line-up features 8R wheelbarrows, 8RT two-track tractors, and the first four industrial tractors. The 8R wheelbarrows and 8RT two-track tractors are designed for specific tasks, while the four industrial tractors offer more flexibility.
The new tractors usually come equipped with the latest agricultural technology, allowing customers to opt for the machine configuration, options, and horsepower to best suit their performance.
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By Engine Power
The agricultural tractor market is a complex beast, with various engine power options to suit different farming needs. The 40 Hp -110 Hp range is expected to grow at a higher CAGR, thanks to its versatility and affordability.
This range of tractors is favored by many leading companies, including Mahindra & Mahindra, John Deere, and Chase IH. They offer a perfect balance of power and affordability, making them ideal for small to medium-sized farms.
The 31–70 HP segment is also expected to be a significant player in the market, driven by the growing adoption of farm mechanization in emerging nations. These tractors are powerful enough to handle various tasks, but not too large or bulky to maneuver in small fields or orchards.
Here's a breakdown of the engine power segments in the agricultural tractor market:
- Below 40HP: Mainly used for plowing, and popular in developing countries due to low labor costs and small farm sizes.
- 40HP-120HP: Expected to grow at a higher CAGR, driven by its versatility and affordability.
- 121HP-180HP: A significant segment, but not as large as the 40HP-120HP range.
- 181HP-250HP: A smaller segment, but still important for larger farms and heavy-duty tasks.
- Above 250HP: The largest segment, but also the most expensive and less common.
Overall, the choice of engine power depends on the specific farming needs and requirements. By understanding the different engine power options, farmers can make informed decisions and choose the right tractor for their needs.
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By Drive Type
The four-wheel drive segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2023 to 2028. This is due to the changing requirements in farming activities, such as covering a larger acre of land or pulling large implements.
Four-wheel drive tractors provide better traction than 2-wheel drive tractors, which is important for operating in rugged terrain like mud, snow, or hills. They are ideal for undulated terrain and slopes, and are particularly effective for wet terrain puddling.
John Deere recorded 79% retail sales growth for the 4WD tractor in the North America region in 2021. This growth is expected to propel the 4WD tractor market growth.
In 4WD tractors, the transmission supplies power to all four wheels, resulting in less slippage and improved performance. The front wheels "assist" rear wheels in pulling the tractor forward, giving the rear wheels improved traction and reducing slippage.
The four-wheel drive segment is expected to have a significant global agricultural tractor market share during 2022 - 2027. This is due to the benefits of four-wheel drive tractors, such as improved traction, pulling power, and fuel efficiency.
A 4WD transmission system has a longer life because the weight is spread between the front and rear axle components. This is a significant advantage for farmers who require extensive and powerful tractors for heavy application in farming.
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Market Players and Competition
The market for agricultural tractors is dominated by a few key players, including Deere and Company, Mahindra Group, Kubota Corporation, and CNH Industrial NV.
Some of the notable players in the market include John Deere, which has expanded its presence by engaging in mergers & acquisition activities or by establishing new facilities. For instance, in November 2021, John Deere developed new material collection systems and mechanical grapples for compact utility tractors.
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Companies like Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., Deere & Company, Tractors and Farm Equipment Limited, KUBOTA Corporation, and Escorts Limited are also major players in the market.
Deere & Company has been making significant strides in the market, including the development of a fully autonomous tractor that is ready for large-scale production. The tractor consists of a GPS system, advanced technologies, and a Tru-Set enabled chisel plow.
The farm equipment market is led by established players, such as John Deere, AGCO Corporation, CNH Industrial, Kubota Corporation, and CLAAS KGAA. These companies have adopted several strategies to gain traction in the market, including expanding in various geographical locations through mergers & acquisitions and expansions.
Here are some of the key players in the market, grouped by category:
- Deere & Company
- Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
- KUBOTA Corporation
- CNH Industrial
- John Deere
Other notable players in the market include JCB (JOSEPH CYRIL BAMFORD EXCAVATORS LTD.), Tractors and Farm Equipment Limited, Sonalika Group, TYM Corporation, and DAEDONG CORPORATION, among others.
Market Growth and Opportunities
The agricultural tractor market is expected to grow at a steady 5.4% CAGR during the forecast period.
This growth rate is a promising indicator for businesses like Quality Tractor Parts Ltd., which supplies tractor parts globally. The market is anticipated to expand, creating opportunities for companies to increase their market share.
The 40 Hp - 110 Hp engine power segment is expected to grow at a higher CAGR in the agricultural tractor market due to its affordability and versatility in handling different farming tasks. This segment offers a promising opportunity for businesses to cater to the needs of farmers and agricultural industries.
Untapped Opportunities for Collaborations with Engineering Students
Collaborations with engineering students can lead to innovative solutions in the agricultural tractors market. Companies are joining forces with researchers and think-tanks to form talent pools in their R&D centers.
The demand for low-cost innovations in this market is driving the development of driverless tractors. First-year engineering students are innovating in driverless tractors that are gaining recognition among popular news outlets.
Companies in the agricultural tractors market are benefiting from innovations in driverless tractors. These tractors hold promising potentials to eliminate the costs associated with hiring a driver.
By collaborating with engineering students, companies can tap into their fresh perspectives and ideas. This can lead to the development of new and cost-effective solutions in the agricultural tractors market.
Equipment Supplier Growth Opportunities
The agricultural tractor market is expected to grow at a higher CAGR in the 40 Hp - 110 Hp engine power segment due to its affordability and versatility in handling different farming tasks.
Farm Equipment Market government efforts in emerging countries aim to increase farm mechanization, creating opportunities for equipment suppliers.
Light-duty tractors, medium-duty tractors, and heavy-duty tractors are the primary types of tractors in the farm equipment market ecosystem.
Farm Equipment Market government efforts in emerging countries include updating market reports to cover market trends and growth factors, such as the MarketandMarkets report updated in Jan 2022.
The report covers market estimations of Farm Equipment in terms of Value (USD Million) and Volume (‘000 Units) by Tractor Power Output, Tractor Drive Type, Autonomous Tractor, Electric Tractor, Farm Equipment, Implement, and Rental at regional and country level for the period 2016-2027.
Farm Equipment Market government efforts in emerging countries also include contacting primary respondents from the supply and demand side of the business to obtain qualitative and quantitative information.
Here is a breakdown of the forecasted market size by Farm tractor market by Power Output:
Farm Equipment Market government efforts in emerging countries also include updating market reports to cover market trends and growth factors, such as the MarketandMarkets report updated in Jan 2022.
The report covers the detail competitive landscape with key players Market Share Analysis, Developments of Key Market Players Like There Contracts & Agreements, Investments & Expansions, Joint Venture, Partnerships, And Collaborations and their Business Overview, Products/solutions/services Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis.
Farm Equipment Market government efforts in emerging countries also include contacting primary respondents from the supply and demand side of the business to obtain qualitative and quantitative information.
Growth Rate During Forecast Period
The agricultural tractor market is expected to grow at a steady rate during the forecast period.
According to the forecast, the market is anticipated to grow at 5.4% CAGR, a significant increase that will have a positive impact on the industry.
The 40 Hp -110 Hp range tractors are expected to grow at a higher CAGR, making them a popular choice for farmers due to their affordability and versatility.
This range of tractors offers excellent motility and is capable of handling different farming tasks, making them a valuable asset for farmers.
Mahindra & Mahindra, a leading tractor company, has seen success with their top-selling tractors in this range, such as the Mahindra YUVO and Mahindra NOVO, which are among their best-selling models by volume.
Sources
- https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/agricultural-tractors-market.html
- https://www.gmiresearch.com/report/agricultural-tractor-market/
- https://www.factmr.com/report/agricultural-tractors-market
- https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/agriculture-equipment-market-164005174.html
- https://www.marketdataforecast.com/market-reports/agricultural-tractors-market
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