An AC on generator is a type of generator that can power both air conditioning and other essential appliances during a power outage.
It's a lifesaver for hot summer days when the power grid is down.
These generators are designed to handle the high power requirements of air conditioning units, which can be a significant load on a standard generator.
They usually come with a higher wattage rating, often between 15,000 to 25,000 watts, to accommodate the AC unit's power needs.
Some AC on generators also have an automatic transfer switch, which allows for seamless transition between grid power and generator power.
This feature ensures that your air conditioning and other appliances keep running smoothly during a power outage.
Generator Basics
A generator is essentially an energy bank that stores power for your RV, allowing you to run your AC unit even when you're not connected to an electrical grid.
Generators work by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in a battery or used immediately to power your RV's systems.
This stored energy is what powers your RV air conditioner, making it possible to stay cool on hot days even when you're boondocking.
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How They Work
Generators can be thought of as an 'energy bank' for your RV, providing a reliable source of power when you need it.
A generator functions by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in a battery or used to power your RV's systems.
This stored energy can be used to power your air conditioner, just like a bank uses its stored funds to make transactions.
To generate this energy, a generator uses a process called electromagnetic induction, where a magnetic field is created and then disrupted to produce electricity.
Generators can be powered by various sources, including gasoline, propane, or diesel fuel, which is why it's essential to choose the right type of generator for your RV's needs.
In the context of RV air conditioners, a generator acts as a backup power source, allowing you to stay cool and comfortable even when you're not connected to an external power source.
The generator's ability to function as an 'energy bank' is crucial for comfortable RV life, making it a vital component of your RV's electrical system.
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The Concept of
Generators can be thought of as energy banks, storing energy to power appliances in your travel trailer.
Inverter generators are known for their superior fuel efficiency, making them a popular choice.
Portable generators offer flexibility in positioning around larger RVs, providing more options for placement.
Knowing the starting watts each appliance needs is crucial when choosing a generator to ensure it meets all your requirements without exceeding its capacity.
A generator's performance varies across different types of generators, so it's essential to consider the type of generator that suits your needs.
If you're looking to power 30 amp systems efficiently, you'll want to choose a generator that can handle this requirement.
Load Management and Load Shedding
Load management and load shedding are crucial features to consider when choosing a generator, especially if you have multiple appliances that require a lot of power to start up.
Some generators have built-in load management and load shedding processes, which can allow you to opt for a slightly smaller generator than you would otherwise need.
For example, if you have a 3-ton AC and a 14-kWh generator, the AC system will require all the generator's power when it starts up, causing the internal circuit breaker to trip and the generator to shut off to prevent damage.
Load management gives priority to those systems or appliances that currently need the most power, and when the AC system needs to start, the generator will shed loads from elsewhere to ensure there is enough electricity to manage the AC's starting load.
This means that your lights and refrigerator may shut off for a few seconds until the AC has completed its start-up and is running at normal power.
Some backup generators allow you to choose which things you want to prioritize, and which things are the first to go when load shedding is needed, which can be extremely useful when you don't want to spend the additional cost on a larger, more powerful generator.
If you have a 2-ton AC and an 11 kWh generator, your AC and blower fan will use up much of the available energy during those few seconds when your cooling system first starts running, leaving little energy for other appliances.
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Load management and load shedding ensure that this doesn't happen by assigning a priority to each appliance, with the AC always having the highest priority.
Most other major appliances like refrigerators and electric water heaters also require somewhere around two to four times more electricity when first turning on than they do when running, making them lower-priority loads.
By shedding loads from lower-priority appliances, the generator can ensure that the AC and other high-priority appliances always have enough power to run smoothly.
This is especially important for RV owners, as their air conditioner requires more starting watts than running power, making it essential to balance multiple appliance loads effectively to maximize generator + AC efficiency.
To do this, you need to consider the starting watts of each appliance, including your air conditioner, and ensure that your generator can handle the increased power requirement during start-up.
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Factors Influencing Generator
Larger RVs often require more powerful generators due to their increased energy demands.
The size of your RV's rear air conditioning unit is a key factor in determining the suitable generator size for your needs.
Larger generators are typically required for smaller units that can't operate efficiently on smaller generators.
Fuel tank capacity is also an important consideration, as it affects how long a generator can run before needing refueling.
In addition to fuel tank capacity, wattage requirements for starting and running watts of each appliance must be factored into your generator size choice.
Understanding AC efficiency and making adequate size choices can significantly contribute to enjoying uninterrupted comfort during travels.
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Calculating Energy Needs
Calculating energy needs is a crucial step in determining what size generator you need to power your AC unit. The size of your AC unit is one of the most crucial factors in determining what size generator you need.
To calculate the energy needs of your AC unit, you need to consider both the starting watts and running watts. The starting watts are the amount of power the AC unit requires to start, which is typically two to three times the running watts. For example, a 14 SEER, 3-ton AC unit uses approximately 3,500 watts of electricity every hour, but when it starts, it draws anywhere from 7 to 10.5 kWh.
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You also need to consider the energy needs of other appliances and devices you want to use during a blackout. This includes things like your refrigerator, freezer, microwave, TV, computer, washer and dryer, electric water heater, and lightbulbs. Each of these devices has its own energy requirements, which you need to add up to calculate the total energy needs.
Here's a rough estimate of the energy needs of different appliances:
Keep in mind that these are rough estimates and the actual energy needs of your appliances may vary. It's always better to err on the side of caution and calculate the maximum energy needs of your appliances.
To calculate the total energy needs of your appliances, add up the starting watts and running watts of each device. This will give you a good estimate of the energy needs of your appliances during a blackout.
Generator Types and Features
There are two main types of backup generators: Inverter Generators and Portable Generators. Inverter Generators convert AC power into DC power, allowing your window air conditioner to maintain a constant flow of current.
Portable generators are cheaper and more portable, but they have smaller fuel tanks, requiring more frequent refueling. Standby generators, on the other hand, are more expensive and installed outside your home, but they are plugged directly into the power grid and require less maintenance.
If you have a large AC unit (2.5 tons and higher), a portable generator may not be enough to power it, and you may want to consider getting a standby generator. You can check the wattage of your AC unit and compare it to the wattage that portable generators can produce, which is typically up to 12,000 watts.
Here are the main differences between the three types of generators:
Standby GeneratorsVariableLarger
Some generators come with additional features that can improve their performance, such as detachable consoles, ground fault circuits, multiple outlets, fuel gauges, and remote controls.
Types
There are three main types of generators: inverter generators, portable generators, and standby generators. Inverter generators are a great option for window air conditioners, as they can maintain a constant flow of current.
Portable generators are the most affordable option and are exactly what they sound like - portable. They can be carried from one place to another easily.
Portable generators can produce up to 12,000 watts, which is sufficient for small AC units, but may not be enough for larger units. Some extremely powerful portable generators can produce up to 17,500 watts, which is more than enough power to run a small to mid-sized AC system.
Standby generators, on the other hand, are more expensive and are installed outside your home. They are plugged directly into the power grid and require less maintenance than portable generators.
Here's a comparison of the three types of generators:
Additional Features
Having the right features can make a big difference in generator performance. Generators with detachable consoles can be easily moved or stored, making them more convenient to use.
Some generators come with ground fault circuits, which can help prevent electrical shock and ensure your safety. I've seen these features especially useful in areas with high humidity or where water exposure is a concern.
Multiple outlets can be a lifesaver when you need to power multiple devices at once. This is especially true for camping or tailgating, where you may need to charge your phone, laptop, and other devices simultaneously.
A fuel gauge can give you a clear idea of how much fuel you have left, helping you avoid running out of gas in the middle of a power outage. This is a simple but essential feature that can save you a lot of hassle.
Remote controls can be a game-changer for generators, allowing you to start and stop them from a distance. This can be especially useful if you have a generator in a hard-to-reach location or if you're using it in a situation where you can't be near it.
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Alternative Home Power Options
Alternative home power options are emerging as technology advances and environmental consciousness grows. Traditional generators are being replaced by more sustainable alternatives.
Solar power is one of these alternatives, potentially reducing our dependence on conventional power sources. It's a clean and renewable energy source that can be harnessed using solar panels on your roof or in a backyard.
Wind power is another alternative that's gaining popularity. It's a reliable source of energy that can be used to power homes, especially in areas with consistent wind patterns.
Battery backup systems are also becoming more common. They allow you to store excess energy generated by solar or wind power for use during power outages or when the sun isn't shining.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Should you run AC on generator?
For small AC units (2 tons or fewer), running them on a portable generator is possible, but consider a standby generator for easier maintenance. However, powering AC with a portable generator may not be the best option without further consideration.
Will a 7500 watt generator run central air?
For a typical Florida home, a 7,500 watt generator is sufficient to power a central air conditioning system, but it's essential to consider your home's specific needs and other power requirements
Will a 6500 generator run central air?
Yes, a 6,500-watt generator is sufficient to power a 5-ton central air conditioner, which requires 5,000-7,000 watts of power. However, it's essential to ensure the generator's capacity matches your AC's requirements for safe and reliable operation.
Sources
- https://www.thermodirectinc.com/what-size-of-generator-do-i-need-to-run-my-ac-unit/
- https://bryanhindmanelectric.com/blog/can-a-portable-generator-run-an-a/c-unit
- https://ajdanboise.com/how-to-size-a-home-generator/
- https://www.linquip.com/blog/what-size-generator-to-run-ac/
- https://everrv.com/maintenance/power-electrical/choosing-the-right-size-generator-for-your-rv-ac/
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