Heavy construction equipment accidents on construction sites are a serious concern. According to the article, these accidents account for a significant portion of workplace fatalities in the construction industry.
Many of these accidents are caused by equipment malfunctions, which can be attributed to poor maintenance or lack of training. The article highlights that a staggering 60% of equipment failures are due to human error.
Inadequate safety protocols are another leading cause of heavy construction equipment accidents. The article notes that a lack of proper safety procedures can lead to catastrophic consequences, including loss of life and severe injuries.
Equipment operators often receive inadequate training, which can contribute to accidents. The article reports that a lack of training is a common factor in many equipment-related accidents.
For another approach, see: Heavy Equipment Operator Training
Preventing Accidents
Implementing safety protocols is a key factor in preventing heavy equipment injuries. Employers must maintain a safe work environment by providing necessary safety equipment like machine guards and protective gear.
Maintaining equipment is crucial to prevent accidents. Regular maintenance can help identify potential issues before they become major problems.
Conducting daily inspections for underground hazards and overhead obstructions before starting work is essential. This can help prevent accidents caused by unexpected obstacles.
Ensuring effective communication among workers is vital. When everyone is aware of their surroundings and potential hazards, they can work together to prevent accidents.
By following these simple steps, you can reduce the risk of accidents on a construction site. Always wear the proper safety gear, including helmets, steel toe boots, and vests.
Here are some essential safety items to wear around heavy machinery:
- Back gear
- Earplugs
- Goggles
- Hard hats
- Sharp-toed shoes
Remember, it's always better to exercise caution and wear too much safety gear rather than too little. By taking these simple precautions, you can protect yourself and your coworkers from serious injuries.
Types of Accidents
Backhoes, dump trucks, and other heavy mobile equipment are responsible for more than half of fatal accidents in the construction industry.
Operating or working near backhoes can be particularly hazardous, as they are often used in close proximity to other workers.
Forklifts are commonly involved in serious accidents in warehouses and factories, highlighting the need for proper training and safety protocols.
A wide range of heavy machinery can pose occupational hazards to workers, including back end and front-end loaders, bulldozers, and cranes.
Here are some examples of heavy machinery that can lead to accidents:
- Backhoes
- Back end and front-end loaders
- Bulldozers
- Cranes
- Forklifts
- Dump trucks
Struck-by Incidents
Struck-by incidents are a leading cause of death on worksites, accounting for over 75% of fatalities involving trucks or cranes. OSHA reports that this is one of the most common causes of death on a worksite.
Ground workers getting struck by moving equipment like cranes, bulldozers, or wrecking balls is a major concern. To mitigate this risk, employees should be aware of their surroundings and take steps to protect themselves and their coworkers.
Clear markings and barricades should be set up when using heavy equipment to prevent accidents. Ground personnel should clearly announce their presence to operators in the area to avoid being struck.
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Backing up heavy machinery increases the risk of running over someone, so it's best to avoid it altogether. In tight areas or around personnel, a spotter should be used to prevent accidents.
In some cases, using a spotter can actually make the task more hazardous, so discretion is necessary. Planning tasks and using a spotter correctly are effective ways to reduce the risk of injuries on the job site.
Here are some key differences between struck-by and caught-in or between accidents:
Caught Between
Caught Between accidents can be devastating, and it's crucial to understand what they are and how to prevent them. Caught Between accidents occur when a worker is trapped between two objects, such as an excavator counterweight and a wall.
One very important tip in avoiding these accidents is to always leave yourself an “out” and to stay out of the line of fire. Always consider the safest place to be when heavy equipment is around.
Don't put yourself in a situation where you don't have a way to escape the danger. Having a way out of a harmful situation is essential to avoid becoming a victim of Caught Between accidents.
Accident
Heavy equipment accidents are a serious concern, especially at construction sites where human lives and safety are at risk. They can occur due to the misuse or inherent defects of bulky machinery, tools, and vehicles.
The consequences of heavy equipment accidents can be severe, resulting in injuries to workers or passersby. These accidents often happen at or near construction sites, where the combination of human beings and large moving parts can be hazardous.
To claim compensation following a heavy equipment accident, it's essential to seek legal advice from an experienced construction accident lawyer. They will ask questions about the incident, gather information, and determine if you have a valid case.
Here are the benefits of seeking legal advice:
- Accessing expertise and knowledge
- Receiving personalized, tailored advice
- Taking the stress out of making a claim
- Maximizing the chances of making a successful claim
- Ensuring you get the full compensation you are entitled to
Caught-in or between accidents are a type of heavy equipment accident that can be prevented by being aware of your surroundings and taking necessary precautions. Always leave yourself an "out" and stay out of the line of fire to avoid getting struck or caught.
Accident Causes and Prevention
Heavy construction equipment accidents can be devastating, but many of them can be prevented. Human error and inadequate training are often the root causes of these accidents, leading to improper operation or neglect of safety procedures.
According to the article, human error and inadequate training account for the majority of heavy equipment accidents. This can be attributed to improper operation or neglect of safety procedures by workers and supervisors.
The most common causes of heavy equipment accidents include human error, inadequate training, mechanical failures, procedural negligence, and environmental factors. By understanding these causes, we can take steps to prevent them.
Here are some common causes of heavy equipment accidents:
- Human error and inadequate training
- Mechanical failures in crucial components
- Procedural negligence
- Environmental factors like adverse weather, uneven terrain, and limited visibility
By being aware of these causes and taking steps to prevent them, we can reduce the risk of heavy equipment accidents and create a safer working environment.
Hazards Created
Heavy equipment accidents can be caused by a variety of factors, including machinery or vehicle collapse, rollover, equipment malfunction, and vehicle collisions.
The "Fatal Four" for construction workers, as OSHA terms them, are falls, struck-by objects, electrocution, and caught in/between. Falls are the biggest cause of death on construction sites, followed by struck-by mishaps.
Approximately 75% of struck-by incidents involve heavy equipment such as trucks or cranes. Being caught in-between machinery can also classify as a heavy equipment accident.
Examples of heavy equipment you may see on a construction site include cherry pickers, bobcats, forklift trucks, dumpsters, nail guns, bulldozers, excavators, compactors, cranes, and backhoes.
Causes of heavy equipment accidents in construction include machinery or vehicle collapse, rollover, equipment malfunction, vehicle collisions, workers becoming trapped between or behind machinery or heavy vehicles, getting caught in a machine, and crushing.
Heavy equipment like cranes, dump trucks, excavators, bulldozers, and other large machines are used on construction sites every day, presenting a hazard not only to those who operate the machines, but also those who work around them.
By understanding what the most common causes of heavy equipment accidents and injuries are, you can help keep the jobsite safe.
By being aware of these hazards, you can take steps to prevent them and create a safer working environment.
Can Result in
Heavy equipment-related accidents can result in severe injuries, including broken or fractured limbs, which is often the case when workers are struck by heavy equipment such as trucks or cranes, accounting for approximately 75% of struck-by incidents.
Falls from heavy equipment can also cause devastating injuries, such as disfigurement, which can be a result of being caught in-between machinery.
Amputation is another possible outcome of heavy equipment-related accidents, as seen in cases where workers are caught in defective machinery, such as a defective casting machine.
Paralysis can occur when heavy equipment malfunctions, causing workers to be struck or caught in-between machinery, resulting in severe chest and arm injuries, as seen in the case of a quarry miner.
Traumatic brain injury can result from falls from heavy equipment, such as a crane that lacks a proper crossover walkway, leading to multiple fractures for the maintenance worker.
Here are some examples of injuries that can result from heavy equipment-related accidents:
- Broken or fractured limbs
- Disfigurement
- Amputation
- Paralysis
- Traumatic brain injury
Accident Consequences and Compensation
Personal injuries sustained in heavy equipment accidents can be serious and even life-threatening, requiring a lifetime of medical treatment and therapies.
The severity of the injury significantly dictates the amount of compensation, with more severe injuries typically resulting in higher compensation.
Financial losses such as medical bills and lost income or earning capacity due to the injury are substantial factors in determining compensation.
State regulations can also influence the compensation process by setting guidelines on when employers must have workers' compensation insurance and defining employee rights.
If you were injured through no fault of your own, and you have evidence to support your claim, you may be entitled to compensation for lost salaries or wages, medical bills, and emotional trauma.
Here are some examples of damages that may be awarded:
- Loss of income if you are unable to work or support your family
- Medical bills and healthcare costs, including long-term and ongoing care
- Emotional trauma
- Lost earnings since the incident
Work-Related Deaths
Work-related deaths are a harsh reality in many industries, particularly in construction. In 2012, a staggering 4,628 workers lost their lives on the job.
Construction work can be incredibly hazardous, with accidents involving heavy equipment being a leading cause of fatalities. A large proportion of construction fatalities can be attributed to these accidents.
On average, 89 workers lost their lives on the job every week in 2012, which translates to more than 12 fatalities every day. This is a sobering reminder of the risks involved in certain types of work.
Compensation
Compensation for heavy equipment injuries is a crucial aspect of accident consequences. Personal injuries sustained in heavy equipment accidents can be serious and even life-threatening, putting an end to life as you knew it before the accident.
The severity of the injury significantly dictates the amount of compensation, with more severe injuries typically resulting in higher compensation. Financial losses such as medical bills and lost income or earning capacity due to the injury are substantial factors in determining compensation.
In California, being found liable can mean that a negligent party must award a plaintiff generous sums for their pain and suffering. This is why it's essential to seek legal advice from an experienced construction accident lawyer.
Damages will be assessed on a case-by-case basis and can include loss of income, medical bills, emotional trauma, and lost earnings. Compensation from third-party claims can cover medical expenses, lost wages, future earnings impact, and pain and suffering.
Here are some examples of damages that may be awarded:
- Loss of income if you are unable to work or support your family
- Medical bills and healthcare costs, including long-term and ongoing care
- Emotional trauma
- Lost earnings since the incident
In some cases, a workers' compensation claim may not be the only avenue for seeking compensation. If a third party, such as a contractor, equipment supplier, or maintenance company, is found to be at fault, a third-party liability claim may be viable.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common type of accident suffered by operators of heavy equipment?
Rollover accidents are the most common type of accident suffered by heavy equipment operators, often caused by improper loading or operating on uneven surfaces. This is the leading cause of fatalities on excavation worksites.
What are the three major causes of heavy equipment fatalities?
The "Fatal Four" leading causes of construction deaths, which also apply to heavy equipment fatalities, are falls, electrocutions, and caught-in or -between incidents. These hazards can be prevented by following safety guidelines and best practices.
Sources
- https://www.rakenapp.com/features/toolbox-talks/heavy-equipment-hazards
- https://ellisinjurylaw.com/heavy-construction-equipment-accidents/
- https://keepaustinsafe.com/heavy-equipment-injuries/
- https://www.galfandberger.com/2021/01/27/heavy-machinery-accidents/
- https://wellstrumbull.com/heavy-equipment-accidents-on-construction-sites/
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