Compact excavators are a game-changer for small-scale construction and landscaping projects. They're perfect for tight spaces and offer a range of advantages over traditional excavators.
Their compact size allows them to fit through small gates and into tight spaces, making them ideal for urban construction sites. This also reduces the need for extensive site preparation, saving time and resources.
One of the biggest advantages of compact excavators is their reduced operating costs. They typically have lower fuel consumption and maintenance costs compared to larger excavators.
Expand your knowledge: Small Earth Moving Equipment
History and Development
The compact excavator has its roots in the innovative ideas of Akio Takeuchi, who founded Takeuchi Manufacturing company in 1963. Akio's vision was to create equipment that addressed common issues ignored by other manufacturers.
Akio was asked to create a smaller excavator for house foundation work in 1971, and he successfully designed a more compact, versatile, and powerful machine than its larger counterparts.
Design and Structure
Compact excavators have a distinct design that sets them apart from other heavy machinery. The three main assemblies of a compact hydraulic excavator are the house, undercarriage, and workgroup.
The house assembly is the main structure of the excavator, housing the engine and other vital components. It's typically the most visible part of the machine.
The undercarriage, on the other hand, is the foundation of the excavator, providing stability and support for the machine. It's usually made of heavy-duty steel to withstand the rigors of heavy use.
Related reading: Excavating Machine
Structure
Most compact hydraulic excavators have three distinct assemblies: house, undercarriage and workgroup.
The house assembly contains the operator's cab and the control systems, providing a safe and comfortable working environment for the operator.
The undercarriage assembly supports the entire machine, allowing it to move and maneuver on the construction site.
It's worth noting that a mini excavator is handy for leveling ground, digging foundations, and moving materials on any construction site.
These three assemblies work together to provide the necessary power and mobility for a compact hydraulic excavator to perform various tasks on a construction site.
Slew
Slew is a crucial aspect of excavator design and structure. It allows the operator to rotate the entire house assembly, giving them flexibility in their work.
This is particularly useful for spoil placement, as the operator can easily maneuver the house and workgroup to deposit materials in the desired location.
Slewing is a distinct feature of excavators, setting them apart from conventional backhoes that can only rotate a limited portion of the machine.
Tail Swing
Tail swing is a critical feature to consider when choosing a mini excavator. Zero tail swing units, for instance, allow operators to focus on digging without worrying about the machine's swing radius.
This type of swing is ideal for working in tight spaces, such as next to a wall. Zero tail swing means the machine doesn't extend beyond the tracks, making it easier to maneuver in compact workspaces.
A reduced tail swing unit extends only a few centimeters or inches beyond the undercarriage, offering a slightly better lifting capacity and more room for the operator. This feature is a good compromise between zero tail swing and conventional tail swing.
Conventional tail swing units, on the other hand, extend out beyond the undercarriage, providing greater leverage and more space and comfort for the operator. However, they may not be as suitable for working in tight spaces.
The In-Track Swing Frame on some compact excavators, like Bobcat, gets you closer to your work by keeping swing castings and cylinders within the tracks. This feature is particularly useful when digging in an offset position, minimizing the risk of accidental contact with obstacles.
Deluxe Instrumentation
The deluxe instrumentation on this machine is a game-changer. It provides instant access to vital machine information right on the full-color panel.
You can get operation data, functional lockouts, and maintenance reminders at a glance. This makes it easy to stay on top of your machine's needs.
The eco mode is also integrated into the panel, allowing you to switch to a more energy-efficient mode with just a few clicks.
Attachments and Capabilities
Compact excavators can be equipped with a variety of attachments to enhance their capabilities. With the right attachments, one machine can do multiple jobs.
Attachments such as hydraulic grapples, excavator buckets, and backhoe buckets can be used for various construction, renovation, and landscaping projects. These tools are helpful for tasks like loading soft materials, leveling slopes, and dredging rivers.
Some popular attachments for mini excavators include hydraulic hammers, quick hitches, auger drill attachments, and hydraulic thumb clip attachments. These attachments can save you money, with prices reduced by up to 25% for some models.
Here are some examples of attachments and their uses:
Notable Manufacturers
Attachments and Capabilities are crucial for any heavy machinery operation. Many manufacturers offer a wide range of attachments that can be used with their equipment.
Bobcat Company is one of the notable manufacturers that offer attachments for their machines. Their attachments can be used for various tasks such as digging, lifting, and hauling.
Caterpillar Inc. and CNH Global also offer attachments that can be used with their equipment. These attachments can help increase the productivity and efficiency of the machines.
A list of notable manufacturers that offer attachments includes:
- Bobcat Company
- Caterpillar Inc.
- CASE CE
- CNH Global
- Dingo Australia
- Doosan Infracore
- Gehl
- Hitachi Construction Machinery
- JCB
- John Deere
- Kobelco
- Komatsu Limited
- Kubota
- IHI Construction Machinery
- Takeuchi Manufacturing
- Volvo Construction Equipment
- Wacker Neuson
- Yanmar
These manufacturers offer a variety of attachments that can be used for different tasks and applications.
Workgroup
The workgroup of a compact hydraulic excavator is a vital component that enables the machine to perform various tasks efficiently. It consists of the boom, dipper or arm, and attachment, such as an auger, bucket, or breaker.
The workgroup is connected to the front of the excavator's house structure via a swing frame, allowing for hydraulic pivoting left or right to achieve offset digging for trenching parallel with the tracks.
Certain manufacturers, like Terex and Caterpillar, offer an extendable boom option, giving the excavator more flexibility and reach.
This feature is similar to the extendable boom found on backhoe loaders, providing a wider range of digging capabilities.
The workgroup's versatility is further enhanced by its ability to be positioned in relation to the excavator's workgroup, allowing for increased dump height and digging depth.
Attachments
Attachments have become an essential part of modern excavators, expanding their capabilities beyond excavation tasks. They can serve as effective tool carriers with the right attachments.
Excavators can feature quick coupler mounting systems for simplified attachment mounting, increasing machine utilization on the jobsite. This makes attachments a valuable addition to any construction project.
Attachments enhance the compact excavator's capabilities, allowing one machine to perform multiple jobs. Consider what attachments you might need for your project.
Angled blades enable the operator to arrange the blade as needed, while straight blades add stability on uneven surfaces. Other attachments include hydraulic grapples, excavator buckets, backhoe buckets, concrete breakers, piling drivers, and winches.
Here's a list of popular mini excavator attachments:
- Hydraulic Hammer Breaker: A powerful tool for conquering challenging tasks.
- Quick Hitch: Offers swift attachment changes without any hassle.
- Hydraulic Auger Drill Attachment: Turns your mini excavator into a powerful drilling machine.
- Bucket Attachment: Excels in loading soft materials and leveling slopes.
- Hydraulic Thumb Clip Attachment: Upgrades your excavation capabilities.
Attachments can be used for various construction, renovation, and landscaping projects. They can also increase the machine's utilization on the jobsite with quick coupler mounting systems.
Tracks
Tracks are a crucial component of an excavator, and there are two main options to consider: rubber and steel. Rubber tracks are the most common choice for mini excavators.
Rubber tracks are less expensive, less heavy, and less risky than steel tracks. They last about 1-2 years, making them a cost-effective option for frequent users. Rubber tracks also have less impact on the surface they're operating on, making them perfect for driving on roads and driveways without causing damage.
Steel tracks, on the other hand, are generally used on less solid ground, such as mud or sand. They can be installed at various widths to give your machine more bearing. Steel tracks are significantly more durable than rubber tracks, making them a great choice for heavy-duty use.
The dual-flange roller system is a notable innovation that offers improved slewing ability and a smoother ride quality. This feature is particularly useful for navigating bumpy jobsites with confidence.
Landscaping
Landscaping is a perfect fit for mini excavators, especially when working with tighter corners and smaller lots. They're ideal for this type of job.
A mini excavator can remove trees with ease, making it a valuable tool for landscaping projects. They can also handle old stumps, rocks, and brush with no problem.
With the right size machine, mini excavators can help dig out space for inground water features or reshape the slope of the land. This versatility makes them a go-to choice for many landscapers.
Auto Shift
The Auto Shift feature is a game-changer for travel performance. It automatically shifts the machine out of high range and back, eliminating the need for manual downshifting.
This means you get greater tractive effort without having to lift a finger. Simply select the travel speed range and go.
A directional lug track also provides a smoother ride and less vibration when traveling.
Advanced Hydraulics
Advanced hydraulics on Bobcat excavators deliver the most horsepower in working range compared to other brands.
This means you can expect more power and performance from your excavator, making it easier to tackle tough jobs.
Traveling across a jobsite, backfilling, or digging - advanced hydraulics contribute to performance more than any other feature on your excavator.
With this level of power, you'll be able to get the job done faster and with less fatigue.
Whether you're digging deep or moving heavy materials, advanced hydraulics on Bobcat excavators give you the edge you need to succeed.
Multiple Arm Configurations
Having the right arm configuration can make a huge difference in your productivity. Multiple arm configurations are available on select models: standard, long, and extendable.
The standard power arm offers maximum arm breakout force, making it ideal for heavy-duty tasks. The long arm provides added reach and dig depth, perfect for jobs that require more flexibility.
The extendable arm is a game-changer, delivering power and lifting performance when retracted, and additional reach and dig depth when extended. This makes it perfect for jobs that require a combination of power and reach.
Explore further: Long Reach Trackhoe
Greaseless Pin Joint
One of the best features of Bobcat compact excavators is the greaseless pin joint, which eliminates the need for daily greasing.
This joint uses a sealed bushing instead of a typical bushing, which means it's self-lubricating and requires less maintenance.
As a result, you'll spend less time maintaining your machine and more time working on the job.
The greaseless pin joint is a game-changer for anyone who wants to get more done in less time, and it's a key advantage of owning a Bobcat compact excavator.
See what others are reading: Bobcat E35 Compact Excavator
Key Features and Benefits
These machines vary from brand to brand, but some key features to look out for include attachment capability and digging capabilities. Many models offer attachments and more digging capabilities, making them even more versatile.
Depending on the brand and model, some components are worth spending extra money on. These might include engine power or portability, which can greatly impact the machine's performance and ease of use.
The best mini excavators on the market have been considered based on price point, attachment capability, portability, and engine power. Each model has its benefits and drawbacks, so it's essential to weigh these factors before making a decision.
Why It Matters
A mini excavator can complete just about any project between the boom swing and backfill blade, including trenching, excavating, grading, leveling, and utility work.
Purchasing the right excavator for your business's needs is crucial, as mini excavators are a big investment.
Mini excavators can vary significantly between models and brands, making it challenging to differentiate between their specs.
You should evaluate your options thoroughly to ensure you're purchasing the right excavator for your business.
Considering the functions of a mini excavator, such as its ability to complete a variety of projects, is essential for making an informed decision.
Essential Features to Seek in Best Excavators
Mini excavators offer great versatility, with many models offering attachments and increased digging capabilities. This makes them suitable for various projects.
The basics of mini excavators are similar across different brands, but some key features to look out for include the boom swing and backfill blade. These features enable tasks such as trenching, excavating, grading, leveling, and utility work.
Some components, like attachments, are worth spending extra money on because they can greatly increase the machine's capabilities. This investment can pay off in the long run by allowing you to tackle a wider range of projects.
The functions of a mini excavator to consider include the digging capabilities, attachments, and overall versatility of the machine.
Excavation and Demolition
Compact excavators are perfect for tight spaces, but did they know they can also be used for demolition projects?
They can help tear down smaller structures and clear out any debris.
For minor demolition projects, slightly larger mini excavators may be more suited due to their increased force and ability to carry the weight of debris with reduced risk.
Light Demolition
Light Demolition is a great way to start small projects. These machines can be used for minor demolition projects.
You can use them to tear down smaller structures. They're perfect for clearing out any debris that's left behind.
Slightly larger mini excavators may be more suited to this type of work. They have a bit more force and can carry the weight of debris with reduced risk.
Trenching
Trenching is a crucial aspect of excavation, and it's amazing how mini excavators can make a big difference in tight spaces. Their small buckets are perfect for digging out ditches in confined areas.
Mini excavators are the best tool for trenching due to their compact size and versatility. They can easily maneuver into tight quarters.
Their buckets are designed specifically for trenching, allowing for precise digging and minimal damage to surrounding areas. This makes them ideal for excavating sewage and power lines.
Drilling holes for utility poles is another task that mini excavators excel at. Their precision and control make the process much smoother than traditional methods.
Mini excavators are a game-changer for trenching, and their benefits are undeniable.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a mini excavator and a compact excavator?
Mini excavators and compact excavators are often used interchangeably, but technically, "mini excavator" is a broader term that encompasses compact excavators, which are specifically classified as earthmoving machines with an operating weight of 10 metric tons or less.
Who is the smallest excavator?
The smallest excavator is the John Deere 17P model, which is the smallest in John Deere's mini excavator lineup. Alternatively, Bobcat's E10 (diesel) and E10e (electric) models are also super small excavators.
How much does a E35 mini excavator weight?
The standard operating weight for a Bobcat E35 mini excavator is 8590 lbs. Weight may vary depending on configuration and attachments.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_excavator
- https://www.insideadvisorpro.com/best-mini-excavators-for-contractors/
- https://www.creworksequipment.com/collections/mini-excavator-digger
- https://na.develon-ce.com/en/construction-equipment/mini-excavators
- https://www.bobcat.com/na/en/equipment/excavators/compact-excavators/e35
Featured Images: pexels.com